Alstomaphylines A–K, monoterpenoid bisindole alkaloids from Alstonia macrophylla with AChE inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity

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  • 作者:Zi-Wei Li, Min Song, Lan Huang, Fang-Xin Wang, Zi-Qi Wang, Wen-Cai Ye, Yong-Wen Zhang, Lei Wang, Xiao-Qi Zhang
  • 期刊:BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Eleven undescribed monoterpenoid bisindole alkaloids, alstomaphyines A?K ( 1 ? 11 ), along with three known analogues were isolated from the leaves and stem bark of the Alstonia macrophylla . Compounds 1 ? 3 were unprecedented dimerization alkaloids incorporating a macroline-type motif with an ajmaline-type motif via a C?C linkage. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation, and CD exciton chirality method. Compounds 1 ? 3 displayed potential inhibitory bioactivity against AChE with IC 50 values of 4.44?±?0.35, 3.59?±?0.18, and 3.71?±?0.23?μM, respectively. Enzyme kinetic study revealed compounds 1 ? 3 as mixed competitive AChE inhibitors. Besides, compounds 8 and 12 ? 14 exhibited better cytotoxicity against human cancer cell line HT-29 than cisplatin. Flow cytometry data revealed that compounds 8 , 13 , and 14 significantly induced the HT-29 cells arrest in G0/G1 phase in a concentration-dependent manner.

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